“In the journey of a cancer diagnosis, the urgency of starting treatment can sometimes overshadow long-term considerations like fertility. Many cancer therapies, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy, as well as surgeries targeting the affected areas, can negatively impact reproductive potential. These treatments can destroy eggs and sperm, ultimately diminishing the chance of building a family in the future. However, early fertility consultations can bring a sense of hope and agency to patients. This step empowers individuals to consider their family-building goals, align them with treatment plans, and potentially preserve their reproductive future.
Dr. Varsha Samson Roy, an IVF specialist at Birla Fertility and IVF in Bangalore, emphasizes “”Cancer treatment involves radiotherapy, chemotherapy either independently or in combination which can be toxic to the sperm & eggs leading to their destruction. Radical cancer surgeries can also impact the individual’s reproductive potential & hence fertility-sparing surgeries are advocated wherever possible. Early fertility consultations empower cancer patients with critical options, allowing them to make informed decisions about preserving their reproductive future before treatment begins. Discussing fertility early can provide patients with a sense of hope and control, aligning treatment plans with personal family goals. This proactive approach to fertility planning is vital, ensuring that those facing cancer today retain the chance to build a family tomorrow.””
The proactive approach to fertility counseling is not just about the technical steps involved in preserving eggs, sperm, or embryos. It also involves emotional reassurance, helping patients focus on a future beyond the disease. Fertility specialists, oncologists, and counselors work together to create a comprehensive care plan. For instance, fertility-preserving options may include sperm and egg freezing or, in some cases, embryo freezing for those already in relationships. In more complex cases, physicians may recommend ovarian shielding or fertility-sparing surgeries.
An early consultation allows the patient to consider these fertility-preserving treatments and discuss realistic timelines before starting aggressive cancer therapies. The counseling helps patients understand how their cancer treatment plan might affect their ability to conceive and empowers them to make informed decisions.
This step forward not only grants patients autonomy but also supports their psychological well-being. When patients have control over these aspects of their future, it can positively impact their treatment journey. While not everyone undergoing cancer treatment wishes to have children, knowing that the option exists provides a sense of hope and continuity.”
Why Early Fertility Consultations Can Make a Difference in Cancer Treatment Decisions
